{"id":17411,"date":"2019-09-02T13:29:22","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T17:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chattahoochee.org\/gtdo\/laws-and-permits\/"},"modified":"2023-05-10T13:20:15","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T17:20:15","slug":"laws-and-permits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/chattahoochee.org\/es\/gtdo\/laws-and-permits\/","title":{"rendered":"Leyes y Permisos"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Todos los sitios de construcci\u00f3n deben tener alg\u00fan tipo de permiso.<\/h2>\n\n

Construction activities (i.e., land disturbing activities) are governed at the federal, state, and local levels. Below is a brief primer of the laws and permits that are relevant to Get the Dirt Out.<\/p>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>

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leyes<\/h2>\n\n

Ley Federal de Agua Limpia<\/h2>

La Ley Federal de Control de la Contaminaci\u00f3n del Agua, com\u00fanmente conocida como Ley de Agua Limpia (CWA), es la ley federal b\u00e1sica para controlar la contaminaci\u00f3n del agua en los Estados Unidos. La CWA proh\u00edbe la descarga de cualquier contaminante en \u201caguas de los Estados Unidos\u201d a menos que el descargador tenga un permiso. Incluso si el descargador tiene un permiso, existe un conjunto estricto de normas que se utilizan al escribir los permisos para proteger la calidad del agua que el descargador debe seguir. <\/p>\n\n

La CWA regula las descargas de f\u00e1bricas y plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales municipales, y descargas de aguas pluviales de sitios industriales, sistemas de alcantarillado pluvial municipales y sitios de construcci\u00f3n. Todas las descargas de aguas residuales y pluviales est\u00e1n reguladas a trav\u00e9s del Sistema Nacional de Eliminaci\u00f3n de Descargas de Contaminantes, que es un sistema nacional de permisos creado bajo la CWA para regular la liberaci\u00f3n de contaminantes a las aguas superficiales.<\/p>\n\n

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Ley de Control de Sedimentos y Erosi\u00f3n de Georgia (Ley E&S)<\/h2>

La Ley E&S es la ley estatal que establece e implementa un programa integral de control de sedimentaci\u00f3n y erosi\u00f3n del suelo para las actividades de construcci\u00f3n en Georgia. La Ley E&S incluye los mandatos que se encuentran en la Ley Federal de Agua Limpia relacionados con la construcci\u00f3n de aguas pluviales como ley estatal. La Ley E&S autoriza a la Divisi\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n Ambiental de Georgia (EPD, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) a crear un programa de permisos para actividades de construcci\u00f3n (ver m\u00e1s sobre permisos a continuaci\u00f3n) y requisitos para que los administradores de sitios de construcci\u00f3n est\u00e9n capacitados en la prevenci\u00f3n de la contaminaci\u00f3n de aguas pluviales. La Ley E&S tambi\u00e9n limita la perturbaci\u00f3n en la zona de amortiguamiento adyacente a una v\u00eda fluvial estatal. <\/p>\n\n

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Ordenanzas Locales<\/h2>

Una ciudad o condado tiene la opci\u00f3n de adoptar una ordenanza local sobre erosi\u00f3n y sedimentaci\u00f3n. La ordenanza debe incorporar los requisitos de la Ley E&S de Georgia, pero puede tener requisitos m\u00e1s estrictos sobre las zonas de influencia y el tama\u00f1o del sitio del proyecto que la Ley E&S estatal.<\/p>\n\n

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Permisos<\/h2>\n\n

Las leyes incluyen el marco y la justificaci\u00f3n legal para permitir la actividad de construcci\u00f3n, pero los permisos contienen los requisitos espec\u00edficos que los desarrolladores de sitios de construcci\u00f3n deben seguir para proteger la calidad del agua.<\/p>\n\n

Permisos Generales NPDES para Actividad de Construcci\u00f3n<\/h2>

Las descargas de aguas pluviales asociadas con las actividades de construcci\u00f3n, incluida la limpieza, nivelaci\u00f3n y excavaci\u00f3n de\u00a0al menos un acre<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0require a NPDES construction stormwater discharge permit. In Georgia, construction stormwater discharges are regulated by the \u201cGeorgia Environmental Protection Division Authorization to Discharge under the NPDES, Storm Water Discharges Associated with Construction Activity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

The General Permit specifies that best management practices (BMPs) to prevent or reduce pollution must be properly implemented for all construction activities. Where BMPs have not been properly designed, installed, and maintained, it is a violation of the General Permit for each day that those BMPs are not properly designed, installed, or maintained. It is also a violation if the discharges from the construction site increase the turbidity in the receiving waterway by more than 25 nephelometric turbidity units (NTUs) measured using a turbidity meter. The General Permit also requires monitoring and reporting of any discharge events.<\/p>\n\n

Para obtener cobertura bajo el permiso, un desarrollador debe enviar un Aviso de intenci\u00f3n (NOI) a Georgia EPD al menos catorce d\u00edas antes de comenzar cualquier actividad de construcci\u00f3n. El desarrollador asume la responsabilidad por cualquier violaci\u00f3n del permiso hasta que las actividades de construcci\u00f3n hayan cesado, el sitio est\u00e9 completamente estabilizado y se env\u00ede un Aviso de Terminaci\u00f3n (NOT) a Georgia EPD.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n

Permisos de perturbaci\u00f3n de tierras locales<\/h2>

Si la actividad de construcci\u00f3n se lleva a cabo dentro de una ciudad o condado que es una Autoridad Emisora Local, tendr\u00e1n un permiso de alteraci\u00f3n de la tierra local adem\u00e1s del permiso NPDES. Adem\u00e1s, si un sitio tiene menos de un acre y, por lo tanto, no est\u00e1 regulado por el Permiso general para actividades de construcci\u00f3n del NPDES de Georgia, el desarrollador debe tener un permiso de alteraci\u00f3n de la tierra local.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>

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Organismos Responsables<\/h2>\n\n

La Agencia de Protecci\u00f3n Ambiental de los Estados Unidos (EPA) se encarga de la administraci\u00f3n general de la Ley de Agua Limpia. En Georgia, como en muchos otros estados, la EPA ha delegado al estado la autoridad para otorgar permisos. Espec\u00edficamente, la Divisi\u00f3n de Protecci\u00f3n Ambiental de Georgia (EPD), una divisi\u00f3n del Departamento de Recursos Naturales, es la agencia encargada de emitir permisos a industrias y municipios.<\/p>\n\n

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If a city or county in the state of Georgia has their own Erosion and Sedimentation ordinance, Georgia EPD will certify the city or county as a Local Issuing Authority (LIA) and give the LIA the authority to approve or deny construction activity through a\u00a0 their land disturbance permit. The LIA reviews Erosion Sediment and Pollution Control (ES&PC) plans, conducts construction site inspections, conducts enforcement, and handles citizen complaints under their ordinance.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>

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C\u00f3mo identificar sitios problem\u00e1ticos<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Aprender c\u00f3mo<\/a> para ayudar a identificar problemas al saber qu\u00e9 buscar.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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C\u00f3mo denunciar una infracci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Aprender qu\u00e9<\/a> hacer y a qui\u00e9n contactar si encuentra un sitio problem\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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